Volume 7, Issue 8

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August 2006
Volume 7, Issue 8
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ACS Publications News
Dear ACS Library Customer
See you in San Francisco!
Photos from the ACS Delegation’s Trip to China
Open Forum
Copyright Corner
Highlights from the BCCE
By Doug Storm
Profile
Building bridges between ACS editors and Chinese researchers
By Dean Smith
Profile
A radical and radiant move
By Douglas Storm
ACS in the News
Teaching smart paper to bend to human needs
Soak it up
Study: Almonds healthy as fruits and veggies
Not on my back lawn
Special Issues
Chemical Reviews
Process Chemistry
The Journal of Physical
Chemistry A

Chava Lifshitz Memorial Issue
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Copyright Corner

Highlights from the BCCE
(Alternate title: I may not be a copyright expert, but I play one online)

By Doug Storm, Senior ACS Account Manager and LiveWire Editor-at-Large

The category is Copyright Law. For $200.00, the answer is, “It depends.” [Jeopardy theme music plays in the background.]

Time's up! What’s your response? The correct question is, “What do copyright lawyers say when asked whether something is allowable for use.”

Hi, I'm your guest host for this month's Copyright Corner. You should know that my professional experience in this subject is limited to occasional reading of license amendments that customers of ACS Publications request for their Web access, but I pass such requests right along to Eric Slater (copyright manager for the ACS Publications Division). On a personal level, however, I read books, then share them with friends; I use iTunes, then make the allowed seven copies of purchased materials; and I take advantage of interlibrary loans from my local branch library—probably about the same as most people.

So rather than try to impersonate an expert, I will simply relate the highlights from Eric's Copyright 101 presentation at the Biennial Conference on Chemical Education (BCCE) held at Purdue University earlier this month.

  • Eric recommends reading Digital Copyright, by Jessica Littman.
  • The U.S. Constitution introduces copyright in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8.
  • The Copyright Act of 1790 borrows heavily from the British Statute of Anne, dated 1710.
  • The history of U.S. copyright law extends back even farther than 1710.
  • The Copyright Act of 1976 and several related acts are recorded in Title 17 of the U.S. Code (a 290-page PDF file).
  • Section 102 of Title 17 addresses “Subject matter of copyright”. Eric emphasizes that the phrase “original works … now known or later developed” ensures the applicability of the law to future technologies (so that a new law will not need to be written).
  • More interesting to me is the phrase “original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression”. Eric quips that our brains do not count as “tangible mediums of expression”, no matter how much we insist they are; ideas cannot be copyrighted. However, ideas may be patented.
  • Eric tells the story of an ACS journal editorial that included the lyrics to Kermit the Frog’s signature song, “It’s Not Easy Being Green.” When asked whether this usage was allowable, Eric replied—you guessed it—“It depends.” Because another maxim of copyright lawyers is “Better safe than sorry”, Eric found the copyright holder (not the Jim Henson Company by the way) and paid the $25 permission fee.

 

Copyright questions? Send them to Doug Storm at d_storm@acs.org or Eric Slater at e_slater@acs.org. Eric promises not to answer them Jeopardy-style! I can't be trusted.


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