Energy Fuels, 19 (3), 992 -997, 2005. 10.1021/ef049752v S0887-0624(04)09752-X
Web Release Date: March 1, 2005

Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

Screening of Polar Components of Petroleum Products by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Colleen E. Rostad*

United States Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS 408 (Building 95), Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225

Received September 30, 2004

Revised Manuscript Received January 31, 2005

Abstract:

The polar components of fuels may enable differentiation between fuel types or commercial fuel sources. Screening for these components in the hydrocarbon product is difficult due to their very low concentrations in such a complex matrix. Various commercial fuels from several sources were analyzed by flow injection analysis/electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry without extensive sample preparation, separation, or chromatography. This technique enabled screening for unique polar components at very low concentrations in commercial hydrocarbon products. This analysis was then applied to hydrocarbon samples collected from the subsurface with a different extent of biodegradation or weathering. Although the alkane and isoprenoid portion had begun to biodegrade or weather, the polar components had changed little over time. Because these polar compounds are unique in different fuels, this screening technique can provide source information on hydrocarbons released into the environment.


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