Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (13), 4574 -4579, 2007. 10.1021/es0703170 S0013-936X(07)00317-3
Web Release Date: May 24, 2007

Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Personal Exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Residential Indoor Air

Joseph G. Allen, Michael D. McClean, Heather M. Stapleton, Jessica W. Nelson, and Thomas F. Webster*

Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, and Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708

Received for review February 7, 2007

Revised manuscript received April 11, 2007

Accepted April 16, 2007

Abstract:

We used personal air samplers to measure indoor air exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) for 20 residents of the Greater Boston Area (Massachusetts). Area air measures were simultaneously collected from two rooms in each participant's home. Total personal air concentrations (particulate + vapor) were 469 pg/m3 for non-209 BDEs and 174 pg/m3 for BDE 209, significantly higher than bedroom and main living room concentrations (p = 0.01). The ratio of personal air to room air increased from 1 for vapor-phase congeners to 4 for fully particulate-bound congeners, indicating a personal cloud effect. Bedroom and main living area air samples were moderately correlated for non-209 BDEs (r = 0.45, p = 0.045) and BDE 209 (r = 0.58, p = 0.008). Use of personal air concentrations increased estimates of inhalation exposure over those previously reported. Inhalation may account for up to 22% of the total BDE 209 exposure in U.S. adults.


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