J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125 (2), 344 -345, 2003. 10.1021/ja027885u S0002-7863(02)07885-X
Web Release Date: December 17, 2002

Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society

DNA Detection and Signal Amplification via an Engineered Allosteric Enzyme

Alan Saghatelian, Kevin M. Guckian, Desiree A. Thayer, and M. Reza Ghadiri*

Departments of Chemistry and Molecular Biology and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

ghadiri@scripps.edu

Received July 26, 2002

Abstract:

Rapid, sensitive, and sequence-specific DNA detection can be achieved in one step using an engineered intrasterically regulated enzyme. The semi-synthetic inhibitor-DNA-enzyme (IDE) construct (left) rests in the inactive state but upon exposure to a complementary DNA sequence undergoes a DNA hybridization-triggered allosteric enzyme activation (right). The ensuing rapid substrate turnover provides the built-in signal amplification mechanism for detecting approximately 10 fmol DNA in less than 3 min under physiological conditions.


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