J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (17), 5356 -5357, 2004. 10.1021/ja0491533 S0002-7863(04)09153-X
Web Release Date: April 9, 2004

Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society

Chiral Brnsted Acid-Catalyzed Direct Mannich Reactions via Electrophilic Activation

Daisuke Uraguchi and Masahiro Terada*

Graduate School of Science, Department of Chemistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

mterada@mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp

Received February 16, 2004

Abstract:

It was found that the phosphoric acid derivatives of general structure 1 serve as highly effective catalysts for the direct addition of acetyl acetone to N-Boc-protected arylimines. The beneficial effects of the 3,3'-bisaryl substituents of the catalysts on the enantioselectivity are greatly appreciated, and thus 1d functions as an excellent catalyst. The Brnsted acid-catalyzed direct Mannich reactions presented herein provide an attractive way to construct -aminoketones under extremely mild conditions. The stereochemical course of this reaction was established through the synthesis of Boc-(S)-phenylglycine methylester. The transformation thus demonstrated is applicable to a useful method for the synthesis of various phenylglycine derivatives.


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