Web Release Date: April 9,
Chiral Br
nsted Acid-Catalyzed Direct Mannich Reactions via Electrophilic
Activation
Graduate School of Science, Department of Chemistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
Received February 16, 2004

Abstract:
It was found that the phosphoric acid derivatives of general structure 1 serve as highly effective catalysts for the direct addition of acetyl acetone to N-Boc-protected arylimines. The beneficial effects of the 3,3'-bisaryl substituents of the catalysts on the enantioselectivity are greatly appreciated, and thus 1d functions as an excellent catalyst. The Br
nsted acid-catalyzed direct Mannich reactions presented herein provide an attractive way to construct
-aminoketones under extremely mild conditions. The stereochemical course of this reaction was established through the synthesis of Boc-(S)-phenylglycine methylester. The transformation thus demonstrated is applicable to a useful method for the synthesis of various phenylglycine derivatives.
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