J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (25), 7736 -7737, 2004. 10.1021/ja0484045 S0002-7863(04)08404-5
Web Release Date: June 2, 2004

Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society

A Chondroitin Sulfate Small Molecule that Stimulates Neuronal Growth

Sarah E. Tully, Ross Mabon, Cristal I. Gama, Sherry M. Tsai, Xuewei Liu, and Linda C. Hsieh-Wilson*

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125

lhw@caltech.edu

Received March 19, 2004

Abstract:

Chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans are sulfated polysaccharides involved in cell division, neuronal development, and spinal cord injury. Here, we report the synthesis and identification of a chondroitin sulfate tetrasaccharide that stimulates the growth and differentiation of neurons. These studies represent the first, direct investigations into the structure-activity relationships of chondroitin sulfate using homogeneous synthetic molecules and define a tetrasaccharide as a minimal motif required for activity.


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