Ethylene Tetramerization:  A New Route to Produce 1-Octene in Exceptionally High Selectivities

Annette Bollmann,* Kevin Blann, John T. Dixon, Fiona M. Hess, Esna Killian, Hulisani Maumela, David S. McGuinness, David H. Morgan, Arno Neveling, Stefanus Otto, Matthew Overett, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin,§ Peter Wasserscheid,# and Sven Kuhlmann#
R & D Division, Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd., 1 Klasie Havenga Road, Sasolburg 1947, South Africa, Sasol Technology U.K. Ltd., Purdie Building, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K., School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, Purdie Building, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, U.K., and Lehrstuhl fuer Chemische Reaktionstechnik der Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, Egerlandstrasse 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126 (45), pp 14712–14713
DOI: 10.1021/ja045602n
Publication Date (Web): October 20, 2004
Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society
*

In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.

 Sasol Technology.

 Sasol Technology, U.K.

§

 University of St. Andrews.

#

 Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg.

Annette.bollmann@sasol.com

Abstract

Abstract Image

Linear α-olefins, such as 1-hexene and 1-octene, are important comonomers in the production of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). The conventional method of producing 1-hexene and 1-octene is by oligomerization of ethylene, which yields a wide spectrum of linear α-olefins (LAOs). While there exists several processes for producing 1-hexene via ethylene trimerization, a similar route for the selective production of 1-octene has so far been elusive. We now, for the first time, report an unprecedented ethylene tetramerization reaction that produces 1-octene in selectivities exceeding 70%, using an aluminoxane-activated chromium/((R2)2P)2NR1 catalyst system.

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History

  • Published In Issue November 17, 2004
  • Received July 22, 2004

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