Web Release Date: March 29,
Carbon Nanotube/Polythiophene Chemiresistive Sensors for Chemical Warfare Agents
Departments of Materials Science and Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
Received December 4, 2007

Abstract:
We report a chemiresistor that has been fabricated via simple spin-casting technique from stable CNT dispersion in hexafluoroisopropanol functionalized polythiophene. The sensor has shown high sensitivity and selectivity for a nerve reagent stimulant DMMP. A series of sensing studies, including field effect investigation, electrode passivation, and fluorescent measurement, indicate a combinative mechanism of charge transfer, introduction of scattering sites, and a configurational change of the polymer.
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