J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130 (16), 53925393, 2008. 10.1021/ja710795k
Web Release Date: March 29, 2008

Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

Carbon Nanotube/Polythiophene Chemiresistive Sensors for Chemical Warfare Agents

Fei Wang, Hongwei Gu, and Timothy M. Swager*

Departments of Materials Science and Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

tswager@mit.edu

Received December 4, 2007

Abstract:

We report a chemiresistor that has been fabricated via simple spin-casting technique from stable CNT dispersion in hexafluoroisopropanol functionalized polythiophene. The sensor has shown high sensitivity and selectivity for a nerve reagent stimulant DMMP. A series of sensing studies, including field effect investigation, electrode passivation, and fluorescent measurement, indicate a combinative mechanism of charge transfer, introduction of scattering sites, and a configurational change of the polymer.

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