J. Phys. Chem. A, 104 (17), 3964 -3973, 2000. 10.1021/jp9934984 S1089-5639(99)03498-2
Web Release Date: April 4, 2000

Copyright © 2000 American Chemical Society

Temperature Dependent Kinetics of the OH/HO2/O3 Chain Reaction by Time-Resolved IR Laser Absorption Spectroscopy

Sergey A. Nizkorodov, Warren W. Harper, Bradley W. Blackmon, and David J. Nesbitt*

JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440

Received: September 30, 1999

In Final Form: January 11, 2000

Abstract:

This paper presents an extensive temperature dependent kinetic study of the catalytic HOx ozone cycle, (1) OH + O3 HO2 + O2 and (2) HO2 + O3 OH + 2 O2, based on time-resolved, Doppler limited direct absorption spectroscopy of OH with a single mode ( = 0.0001 cm-1) high-resolution infrared laser. The sum of the two chain rate constants, k1 + k2, is measured over the 190-315 K temperature range and can be accurately described by an Arrhenius-type expression: k1 + k2 (cm3/s) = 2.26(40) × 10-12 exp[-976(50)/T]. These results are in excellent agreement with studies by Ravishankara et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 984] and Smith et al. [Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1984, 16, 41] but are significantly higher than the values currently accepted for atmospheric modeling. In addition, these studies also reflect the first such rate measurements to access the 190-230 K temperature range relevant to kinetic modeling of ozone chain loss in the lower stratosphere.


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