Langmuir, 19 (26), 10909 -10915, 2003. 10.1021/la035331e S0743-7463(03)05331-9
Web Release Date: November 14, 2003

Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society

Long-Term Stability of Self-Assembled Monolayers in Biological Media

Nolan T. Flynn, Thanh Nga T. Tran, Michael J. Cima, and Robert Langer*

Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received July 22, 2003

In Final Form: September 23, 2003

Abstract:

Undecanethiol (C11H23SH) and tri(ethylene glycol)-terminated undecanethiol (HO(C2H4O)3C11H22SH) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on clean gold surfaces were prepared and characterized. The SAMs were then immersed into either phosphate-buffered saline or calf serum. The SAM samples were investigated using several analytical techniques at numerous points over the next 35 days. Contact angles and current densities in voltammetry changed dramatically for the PBS samples over the time period, particularly after 21 days. Results indicate substantial loss of the integrity of the SAM. Similar alterations with time were observed for the calf serum samples in both contact angle and voltammetry measurements. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the likely origin is desorption of the alkanethiol moiety as evidenced by appreciable loss of the S 2p signal after 35 days.


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