Macromolecules, 39 (16), 5466 -5470, 2006. 10.1021/ma060087u S0024-9297(06)00087-8
Web Release Date: July 13, 2006

Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society

Defect Structure in Thin Films of a Lamellar Block Copolymer Self-Assembled on Neutral Homogeneous and Chemically Nanopatterned Surfaces

Sang Ouk Kim,* Bong Hoon Kim, and Kwanghyon Kim

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Instituted of Science and Technology(KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea 305-701

Chong Min Koo

LG Chemicals, 104-1, Moonji-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea 305-380

Mark P. Stoykovich and Paul F. Nealey

Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Harun H. Solak

Laboratory for Micro- and Nanotechnology, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland

Received January 13, 2006

Revised Manuscript Received May 11, 2006

Abstract:

Various defect structures in a symmetric block copolymer self-assembled in thin films on neutral homogeneous and chemically nanopatterned surfaces were investigated. On neutral homogeneous surfaces, a lamellar morphology lacking long-range order was observed with a high density of defects such as dislocations and disclinations in the two-dimensional plane of the film. On chemically patterned surfaces, the commensurability between the periodicity of the surface pattern and the block copolymer lamellae determined the final structure. When the surface pattern period was commensurate with the natural lamellar period, well-registered defect-free lamellar structures were obtained. In contrast, if the length scales were incommensurate, the formation of new structures such as dislocation dipoles, undulated lamellae, and tilted lamellae was observed. Our present work provides a detailed analysis of these new defect structures. In particular, a model describing the three-dimensional structure of the undulated morphology is suggested.


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