Macromolecules, 41 (1), 246 -252, 2008. 10.1021/ma071906t S0024-9297(07)01906-7
Web Release Date: December 5, 2007

Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Repulsion Exerted on a Spherical Particle by a Polymer Brush

Jaeup U. Kim* and Mark W. Matsen*

Department of Mathematics, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AX, U.K.

Received August 22, 2007

Revised Manuscript Received October 25, 2007

Abstract:

The steric repulsion exerted on spherical particles by a semidilute polymer brush is evaluated using numerical self-consistent field theory (SCFT) in cylindrical coordinates. This accurate treatment provides the opportunity to test the conventional analytical approach, where the strong-stretching theory (SST) of Milner, Witten, and Cates for uniform compression can be adapted to particles of any shape using the Derjaguin approximation. While the Derjaguin approximation works well, at least, for the interaction energy, the SST proves to be seriously inaccurate for realistic grafting densities. Nevertheless, an efficient and accurate treatment for arbitrarily shaped particles remains possible if the uniform compression in the Derjaguin approximation is supplied by SCFT.


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