Web Release Date: April 23,
Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes for p-Type Ohmic Contacts to GaN Light-Emitting Diodes




and
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Physics, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
Received March 3, 2004
Revised March 26, 2004

Abstract:
Homogeneous films of pure single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) sufficiently thin to be optically transparent in the visible range of the
spectrum were employed as p-Ohmic contacts on GaN-InGaN quantum-well light-emitting diodes. The specific contact resistance of the
SWNT films on the p-GaN was 1.1 × 10-2
cm2 after annealing at 700
C for 60 s under N2, which was a factor of 3 lower than standard Ni/Au
contacts on the same p-GaN. The SWNT-contacted LEDs showed bright blue emission centered at 434 nm and demonstrate that the SWNT
films provide a new class of electrically conducting, p-type, transparent electrode for use with photonic devices.
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