Nano Lett., 7 (7), 1919 -1922, 2007. 10.1021/nl070586o S1530-6984(07)00586-3
Web Release Date: June 12, 2007

Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Electronic Structure of Cobalt Nanocrystals Suspended in Liquid

Hongjian Liu, Jinghua Guo,* Yadong Yin, Andreas Augustsson, Chungli Dong, Joseph Nordgren, Chinglin Chang, Paul Alivisatos,# Geoff Thornton, D. Frank Ogletree, Felix G. Requejo, Frank de Groot, and Miquel Salmeron*

Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Box 530, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan 251, R.O.C., Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, London Centre for Nanotechnology, Chemistry Department, University College London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom, Departamento de Física, FCE, UNLP-INIFTA (CONICET), Argentina, Department of Chemistry, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Received March 13, 2007

Revised May 24, 2007

Abstract:

The electronic structure of cobalt nanocrystals suspended in liquid as a function of size has been investigated using in situ X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. A sharp absorption peak associated with the ligand molecules is found that increases in intensity upon reducing the nanocrystal size. X-ray Raman features due to d-d and to charge-transfer excitations of ligand molecules are identified. The study reveals the local symmetry of the surface of -Co phase nanocrystals, which originates from a dynamic interaction between Co nanocrystals and surfactant + solvent molecules.


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