Nano Lett., 7 (11), 3249 -3252, 2007. 10.1021/nl071018b S1530-6984(07)01018-1
Web Release Date: October 10, 2007

Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Analysis of Optical Absorption in Silicon Nanowire Arrays for Photovoltaic Applications

Lu Hu and Gang Chen*

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received April 30, 2007

Revised August 20, 2007

Abstract:

This paper presents analysis of the optical absorption in silicon nanowire arrays that have potential applications in solar cells. The effects of wire diameter, length, and filling ratio on the absorptance of nanowire arrays are simulated. The study reveals that nanowire arrays with moderate filling ratio have much lower reflectance compared to thin films. In a high-frequency regime, nanowire arrays have higher absorptance than their thin film counterparts. In low-frequency regime, nanowire arrays absorb less but can be designed to approach that of the film by changing the filling ratio.


Download the full text: PDF | HTML