Nano Lett., 7 (11), 3285 -3289, 2007. 10.1021/nl0714482 S1530-6984(07)01448-8
Web Release Date: October 11, 2007

Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Tribological Properties of Densely Packed Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Film on SiC Formed by Surface Decomposition

Koji Miyake,* Michiko Kusunoki, Hatsuhiko Usami, Noritsugu Umehara, and Shinya Sasaki#

Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute (AMRI), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-2-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8564, Japan, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, 1-501 Shiogamaguchi, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan, and Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan

Received June 18, 2007

Revised September 4, 2007

Abstract:

Characteristic tribological properties, such as nonlinearity of the friction force-normal load curve, high coefficient of friction, and good wear-resistant performance were observed on densely packed, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with different diameters and lengths using atomic force microscopy. Shorter and thicker CNTs were found to have higher coefficients of friction. The observed properties were attributed to the nonlinear elastic property of the CNTs caused by buckling.


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