Web Release Date: November 21,
Detecting Individual Electrons Using a Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor
CIN2 Barcelona and CNM-CSIC, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
Received September 4, 2007
Revised October 24, 2007

Abstract:
We study a simple highly resistive molecular circuit by detecting the transfer of individual electrons. The circuit consists of a Au nanoparticle,
a carbon nanotube transistor, and a gate electrode, and the tube-particle resistance is about 1019
. The high-impedance measurements are
carried out by counting the electrons that are transferred onto the particle using the nanotube transistor as the charge detector. These
measurements allow for the electron characterization of the circuit. In addition, single-electron detection is used to determine the separation
between the electron states in the particle or to monitor the decay in time of the electron number in the particle.
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