Nanodisk Codes

Lidong Qin, Matthew J. Banholzer, Jill E. Millstone, and Chad A. Mirkin*
Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113
Nano Lett., 2007, 7 (12), pp 3849–3853
DOI: 10.1021/nl072606s
Publication Date (Web): November 28, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

 These authors contributed equally to this work.

*

 Corresponding author. E-mail address:  chadnano@northwestern.edu.

Abstract

Abstract Image

We report a new encoding system based upon dispersible arrays of nanodisks prepared by on-wire lithography and functionalized with Raman active chromophores. These nanodisk arrays are encoded both physically (in a “barcode” pattern) and spectroscopically (Raman) along the array. These structures can be used in covert encoding strategies because of their small size or as biological labels with readout by scanning confocal Raman spectroscopy. As proof-of-concept, we demonstrate their utility in DNA detection in a multiplexed format at target concentrations as low as 100 fM.

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History

  • Published In Issue December 12, 2007
  • Received October 9, 2007
    Revised Manuscript Received November 6, 2007

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