![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 32, 29078-29085, August 9, 2002
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the ElaC is a widespread gene
found in eubacteria, archaebacteria, and mammals with a highly
conserved sequence. Two human ElaC variants were
recently associated with cancer (Tavtigian, S. V., Simard, J.,
Teng, D. H., Abtin, V., Baumgard, M., Beck, A., Camp, N. J.,
Carillo, A. R., Chen, Y., Dayananth, P., Desrochers, M., Dumont,
M., Farnham, J. M., Frank, D., Frye, C., Ghaffari, S., Gupte,
J. S., Hu, R., Iliev, D., Janecki, T., Kort, E. N., Laity, K. E., Leavitt, A., Leblanc, G., McArthur-Morrison, J., Pederson, A., Penn, B., Peterson, K. T., Reid, J. E., Richards, S.,
Schroeder, M., Smith, R., Snyder, S. C., Swedlund, B.,
Swensen, J., Thomas, A., Tranchant, M., Woodland, A. M., Labrie,
F., Skolnick, M. H., Neuhausen, S., Rommens, J., and
Cannon-Albright, L. A. (2001) Nat. Genet. 27, 172-180; Yanaihara, N., Kohno, T., Takakura, S., Takei, K., Otsuka,
A., Sunaga, N., Takahashi, M., Yamazaki, M., Tashiro, H., Fukuzumi, Y.,
Fujimori, Y., Hagiwara, K., Tanaka, T., and Yokota, J. (2001)
Genomics 72, 169-179). Analysis of the primary sequence
indicates homology to an arylsulfatase and predicts a
metallo-
ElaC Encodes a Novel Binuclear Zinc
Phosphodiesterase*
,
,
European Molecular Biology
Laboratory Outstation Hamburg, Notkestr. 85, 22603 Hamburg, the
§ Department of Experimental Physics, University of
Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany and the
¶ Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Mainz,
Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
-lactamase fold. At present, no ElaC gene
product has been investigated. We cloned the Escherichia
coli ElaC gene and purified the recombinant gene
product. An enzymatic analysis showed that ElaC does not
encode an arylsulfatase but rather encodes a phosphodiesterase that
hydrolyzes bis(p-nitrophenyl)phosphate with a
kcat of 59 s
1 and K'
of 4 mM. Kinetic analysis of the dimeric enzyme revealed positive cooperativity for the substrate
bis(p-nitrophenyl)phosphate with a Hill coefficient of 1.6, whereas hydrolysis of the substrate thymidine-5'-p-nitrophenyl phosphate followed
Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Furthermore, the enzyme is capable of
binding two zinc or two iron ions. However, it displays
phosphodiesterase activity only in the zinc form. The metal environment
characterized by zinc K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy was
modeled with two histidine residues, one carboxylate group, and 1.5 oxygen atoms. This corresponds to the coordination found in other
metallo-
-lactamase domain proteins. Phosphodiesterase activity is
strongly dependent on the presence of zinc. These results identify the
currently unassigned gene product ElaC to be a novel
binuclear zinc phosphodiesterase.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
49-40-89902124; Fax: 49-40-89902149; E-mail:
wolfram@embl-hamburg.de.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Kostelecky, E. Pohl, A. Vogel, O. Schilling, and W. Meyer-Klaucke The Crystal Structure of the Zinc Phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli Provides Insight into Function and Cooperativity of tRNase Z-Family Proteins J. Bacteriol., February 15, 2006; 188(4): 1607 - 1614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. K. Marasinghe, I. M. Sander, B. Bennett, G. Periyannan, K.-W. Yang, C. A. Makaroff, and M. W. Crowder Structural Studies on a Mitochondrial Glyoxalase II J. Biol. Chem., December 9, 2005; 280(49): 40668 - 40675. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Lagartera, A. Gonzalez, J. A. Hermoso, J. L. Saiz, P. Garcia, J. L. Garcia, and M. Menendez Pneumococcal phosphorylcholine esterase, Pce, contains a metal binuclear center that is essential for substrate binding and catalysis Protein Sci., December 1, 2005; 14(12): 3013 - 3024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Spath, S. Kirchner, A. Vogel, S. Schubert, P. Meinlschmidt, S. Aymanns, J. Nezzar, and A. Marchfelder Analysis of the Functional Modules of the tRNA 3' Endonuclease (tRNase Z) J. Biol. Chem., October 21, 2005; 280(42): 35440 - 35447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ceballos-Chavez and A. Vioque Sequence-dependent Cleavage Site Selection by RNase Z from the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 J. Biol. Chem., September 30, 2005; 280(39): 33461 - 33469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Schilling, B. Spath, B. Kostelecky, A. Marchfelder, W. Meyer-Klaucke, and A. Vogel Exosite Modules Guide Substrate Recognition in the ZiPD/ElaC Protein Family J. Biol. Chem., May 6, 2005; 280(18): 17857 - 17862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Ezraty, B. Dahlgren, and M. P. Deutscher The RNase Z Homologue Encoded by Escherichia coli elaC Gene Is RNase BN J. Biol. Chem., April 29, 2005; 280(17): 16542 - 16545. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ishii, A. Minagawa, H. Takaku, M. Takagi, M. Nashimoto, and S. Yokoyama Crystal Structure of the tRNA 3' Processing Endoribonuclease tRNase Z from Thermotoga maritima J. Biol. Chem., April 8, 2005; 280(14): 14138 - 14144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Chen, A. F. Yakunin, E. Kuznetsova, D. Busso, R. Pufan, M. Proudfoot, R. Kim, and S.-H. Kim Structural and Functional Characterization of a Novel Phosphodiesterase from Methanococcus jannaschii J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 2004; 279(30): 31854 - 31862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Okamoto, J. Morishita, K. Tsuboi, T. Tonai, and N. Ueda Molecular Characterization of a Phospholipase D Generating Anandamide and Its Congeners J. Biol. Chem., February 13, 2004; 279(7): 5298 - 5305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Dubrovsky, V. A. Dubrovskaya, L. Levinger, S. Schiffer, and A. Marchfelder Drosophila RNase Z processes mitochondrial and nuclear pre-tRNA 3' ends in vivo Nucleic Acids Res., January 9, 2004; 32(1): 255 - 262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Tehara and J. D. Keasling Gene Cloning, Purification, and Characterization of a Phosphodiesterase from Delftia acidovorans Appl. Envir. Microbiol., January 1, 2003; 69(1): 504 - 508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |