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1999 January 20

Volume 511, Number 1
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 511:L57–L60, 1999 January 20
DOI: 10.1086/311831

Silicon Nanoparticles and Interstellar Extinction

Victor G. Zubko1

Department of Physics, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel; zubko@phquasar.technion.ac.il

and

Tracy L. Smith and

Adolf N. Witt

Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606;
awitt@astro1.panet.utoledo.edu, tsmith@astro1.panet.utoledo.edu

ABSTRACT

To examine a recently proposed hypothesis that silicon nanoparticles are the source of extended red emission (ERE) in the interstellar medium, we performed a detailed modeling of the mean Galactic extinction in the presence of silicon nanoparticles. For this goal, we used the appropriate optical constants of nano-sized Si, which are essentially different from those of bulk Si because of quantum confinement. It was found that a dust mixture of silicon nanoparticles, bare graphite grains, silicate core-organic refractory mantle grains, and three-layer silicate-water ice-organic refractory grains works well in explaining the extinction and, in addition, results in the acceptable fractions of UV/visible photons absorbed by silicon nanoparticles: 0.071–0.081. Since these fractions barely agree with the fraction of UV/visible photons needed to excite the observed ERE, we conclude that the intrinsic photon conversion efficiency of the photoluminescence by silicon nanoparticles must be near 100%, if they are the source of the ERE.

Received 1998 October 2; accepted 1998 November 20; published 1998 December 9

Subject headings:

dust, extinction—ISM: general—methods: numerical

Cited by

Etienne Garand, Daniel Goebbert, Gabriele Santambrogio, Ewald Janssens, Peter Lievens, Gerard Meijer, Daniel M. Neumark, Knut R. Asmis. (2008) Vibrational spectra of small silicon monoxide cluster cations measured by infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 10:11, 1502
Online publication date: 1-Feb-2008.
CrossRef
Frederic Zagury. (2006) Diffuse Galactic light at high Galactic latitude: nature and interpretation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 0:0, 060626082545007-???
Online publication date: 26-Jul-2006.
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Frédéric Zagury. (2006) An analysis of spectra in the Red Rectangle nebula. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy 26:4, 395-420
Online publication date: 1-Jan-2006.
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Ingrid Mann and Edmond Murad. (2005) On the Existence of Silicon Nanodust near the Sun. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 624:2, L125-L128
Online publication date: 10-May-2005.
Tracy L. Smith and Adolf N. Witt. (2002) The Photophysics of the Carrier of Extended Red Emission. The Astrophysical Journal 565:1, 304-318
Online publication date: 20-Jan-2002.
Aigen Li and B. T. Draine. (2002) Are Silicon Nanoparticles an Interstellar Dust Component?. The Astrophysical Journal 564:2, 803-812
Online publication date: 10-Jan-2002.
A. Canosa, S. D. Le Picard, S. Gougeon, C. Rebrion-Rowe, D. Travers, B. R. Rowe. (2001) Rate coefficients for the reactions of Si([sup 3]P[sub J]) with C[sub 2]H[sub 2] and C[sub 2]H[sub 4]: Experimental results down to 15 K. The Journal of Chemical Physics 115:14, 6495
Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001.
CrossRef
Pascale Ehrenfreund, Steven B. Charnley. (2000) ORGANIC MOLECULES IN THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM, COMETS, AND METEORITES: A Voyage from Dark Clouds to the Early Earth. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 38:1, 427-483
Online publication date: 1-Oct-2000.
CrossRef
Victor G. Zubko. (1999) On the Model of Dust in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 513:1, L29-L32
Online publication date: 1-Mar-1999.
  • 1On leave from the Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Science of the Ukraine, Kiev.

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