Article

Variation in the Site of Lithiation of 2-(2-Methylphenyl)ethanamine Derivatives

School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K.
J. Org. Chem., 2012, 77 (24), pp 11210–11215
DOI: 10.1021/jo3023445
Publication Date (Web): November 28, 2012
Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society
*Tel: +44(2920)870600. Fax: +44(2920)870600. E-mail: (K.S.) smithk13@cardiff.ac.uk, (G.A.E.) el-hitiga@cardiff.ac.uk.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Unexpectedly, lithiation of N′-(2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylurea with 3 equiv of n-butyllithium in anhydrous THF at 0 °C takes place on the nitrogen and on the CH2 next to the 2-methylphenyl ring (α-lithiation). The lithium reagent thus obtained reacts with various electrophiles to give the corresponding substituted derivatives in excellent yields. Similarly, lithiation of N-(2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl)pivalamide under similar reaction conditions followed by reaction with benzophenone as a representative electrophile gave the corresponding α-substituted product in high yield. Surprisingly, no products resulting from lateral lithiation were observed under the conditions tried, which sharply contrasts with the reported results for lateral lithiation of tert-butyl (2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl)carbamate.

Full characterization and NMR spectra for all products. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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Article Views: 749 Times
Received 24 October 2012
Published online 28 November 2012
Published in print 21 December 2012
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