Deconvolution Microscopy for Flow Visualization in Microchannels

Zheng Xia, Lou Cattafesta, and Z. Hugh Fan*
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 116250, Gainesville, Florida 32611
Anal. Chem., 2007, 79 (6), pp 2576–2582
DOI: 10.1021/ac062265n
Publication Date (Web): February 6, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Quantitative visualization of microflows is often needed to evaluate the efficiency of fluid mixing, study flow properties, investigate unusual flow behavior, and verify computational fluid dynamic simulations. In this work, we explore the technique of coupling a conventional optical microscope with a computational deconvolution algorithm to produce images of three-dimensional flows in plastic microfluidic channels. The approach, called deconvolution microscopy, is achieved by (1) optically sectioning the flow in the microchannel by collecting a series of fluorescence images at different focal planes along the optical axis and (2) removing the out-of-focus fluorescence signal by a deconvolution method to reconstruct the corrected three-dimensional concentration image. We compare three different classes of deconvolution algorithms for a uniform concentration test case and then demonstrate how deconvolution microscopy is useful for flow visualization and analysis of mixing in microfluidic channels. In particular, we employ the method to confirm the presence of twisting flows in a microchannel containing microfabricated ridges.

Citing Articles

View all 6 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 2 ACS Journal articles (2 most recent appear below).

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Published In Issue March 15, 2007
  • Received for review November 29, 2006. Accepted December 7, 2006.

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content

Other ACS content by these authors: