Letter

Leaving Group Effects on the Selectivity of the Silylation of Alcohols: The Reactivity–Selectivity Principle Revisited

Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
Org. Lett., 2015, 17 (13), pp 3318–3321
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01536
Publication Date (Web): June 24, 2015
Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

TBS protection of primary alcohol naphthalen-1-ylmethanol (4a) and secondary alcohol 1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethanol (4b) has been studied under various reaction conditions. The primary/secondary selectivity is largest in the comparatively slow Lewis base catalyzed silylation in apolar solvents and systematically lower in DMF. Lowest selectivities (and fastest reaction rates) are found for TBS triflate 1b, where only minor effects of solvent polarity or Lewis base catalysis can be observed.

Supporting Information


Experimental details, explanation of methods, theoretical calculations, and time conversion plots. The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01536.

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Article Views: 1,299 Times
Received 26 May 2015
Published online 24 June 2015
Published in print 2 July 2015
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