A Novel Substrate Mimetic Inhibitor of PKB/Akt Inhibits Prostate Cancer Tumor Growth in Mice by Blocking the PKB Pathway

Pninit Litman,§ Osnat Ohne,§ Shirly Ben-Yaakov,§ Liron Shemesh-Darvish,§ Tamar Yechezkel,§ Yosef Salitra,§ Shai Rubnov,§ Ilana Cohen,§ Hanoch Senderowitz,§ Dvora Kidron, Oded Livnah, Alexander Levitzki, and Nurit Livnah*§
DeveloGen Israel Ltd., Kiryat Weizmann, Building 16, Rehovot, Israel 76326, Unit of Pathology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, and Wolfson Centre of Applied Structural Biology and Unit of Cellular Signaling, Department of Biological Chemistry, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Biochemistry, 2007, 46 (16), pp 4716–4724
DOI: 10.1021/bi061928s
Publication Date (Web): March 31, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

 These authors contributed equally to this work.

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 DeveloGen Israel Ltd.

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 Meir Medical Center.

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 Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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*

 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel:  972-8-9387774. Fax:  972-8-9300083. E-mail:  livnah@develogen.com.

Abstract

Abstract Image

We describe a novel, potent peptide substrate mimetic inhibitor of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt). The compound selectively kills prostate cancer cells, in which PKB is highly activated, but not normal cells, or cancer cells in which PKB is not activated. The inhibitor induces apoptosis and inhibits the phosphorylation of PKB substrates in prostate cancer cell lines and significantly increases the efficacy of chemotherapy agents to induce prostate cancer cell death, when given in combination. In vivo, the inhibitor exhibits a strong antitumor effect in two prostate cancer mouse models. Moreover, treated animals develop significantly less lung metastases compared to untreated ones, and the effect is accompanied by a significant decrease in blood PSA [prostate-specific antigen] levels in treated animals. This compound and its potential analogues may be developed into novel, potent, and safe anticancer agents, both as stand-alone treatment and in combination with other chemotherapy agents.

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History

  • Published In Issue April 24, 2007
  • Received September 17, 2006
    Revised Manuscript Received February 14, 2007

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