Multifunctional Dendrimer-Modified Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Cancer Cell Targeting and Imaging

Xiangyang Shi*, Su He Wang*, Mingwu Shen, Mary E. Antwerp, Xisui Chen, Chang Li, Elijah J. Petersen§, Qingguo Huang, Walter J. Weber, Jr.§ and James R. Baker, Jr.*
Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China, Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, and Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, Georgia 30223
Biomacromolecules, 2009, 10 (7), pp 1744–1750
DOI: 10.1021/bm9001624
Publication Date (Web): May 21, 2009
Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: xshi@dhu.edu.cn (X.S.); shidasui@umich.edu (S.H.W.); jbakerjr@umich.edu (J.R.B.)., †

Donghua University.

, ‡

Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences.

, §

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan.

,

University of Georgia.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Carbon nanotubes hold great promise for their use as a platform in nanomedicine, especially in drug delivery, medical imaging, and cancer targeting and therapeutics. Herein, we present a facile approach to modifying carbon nanotubes with multifunctional poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers for cancer cell targeting and imaging. In this approach, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FI)- and folic acid (FA)-modified amine-terminated generation 5 (G5) PAMAM dendrimers (G5·NH2-FI-FA) were covalently linked to acid-treated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), followed by acetylation of the remaining primary amine groups of the dendrimers. The resulting MWCNT/G5.NHAc-FI-FA composites are water-dispersible, stable, and biocompatible. In vitro flow cytometry and confocal microscopy data show that the formed MWCNT/G5·NHAc-FI-FA composites can specifically target to cancer cells overexpressing high-affinity folic acid receptors. The results of this study suggest that, through modification with multifunctional dendrimers, complex carbon nanotube-based materials can be fabricated, thereby providing many possibilities for various applications in biomedical sensing, diagnosis, and therapeutics.

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History

  • Published In Issue July 13, 2009
  • Article ASAPMay 21, 2009
  • Received: February 5, 2009
    Revised: April 9, 2009

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