Distributed Drug Discovery, Part 2: Global Rehearsal of Alkylating Agents for the Synthesis of Resin-Bound Unnatural Amino Acids and Virtual D3 Catalog Construction

William L. Scott*, Jordi Alsina, Christopher O. Audu, Evgenii Babaev, Linda Cook, Jeffery L. Dage#, Lawrence A. Goodwin#, Jacek G. Martynow, Dariusz Matosiuk±, Miriam Royo§, Judith G. Smith, Andrew T. Strong, Kirk Wickizer, Eric M. Woerly, Ziniu Zhou and Martin J. O’Donnell
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University−Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-3274, Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Medicinal Analytical Chemistry, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, Department of Synthesis and Chemical Technology of Pharmaceutical Substances, Medical University, Staszica 6, 20-081 Lublin, Poland, and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
J. Comb. Chem., 2009, 11 (1), pp 14–33
DOI: 10.1021/cc800184v
Publication Date (Web): December 23, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wscott@iupui.edu., †

Indiana University−Purdue University Indianapolis.

, ‡

Moscow State University.

, #

Eli Lilly and Company.

, ±

Medical University. Lublin.

, §

University of Barcelona.

ACS AuthorChoice

Abstract

Abstract Image

Distributed Drug Discovery (D3) proposes solving large drug discovery problems by breaking them into smaller units for processing at multiple sites. A key component of the synthetic and computational stages of D3 is the global rehearsal of prospective reagents and their subsequent use in the creation of virtual catalogs of molecules accessible by simple, inexpensive combinatorial chemistry. The first section of this article documents the feasibility of the synthetic component of Distributed Drug Discovery. Twenty-four alkylating agents were rehearsed in the United States, Poland, Russia, and Spain, for their utility in the synthesis of resin-bound unnatural amino acids 1, key intermediates in many combinatorial chemistry procedures. This global reagent rehearsal, coupled to virtual library generation, increases the likelihood that any member of that virtual library can be made. It facilitates the realistic integration of worldwide virtual D3 catalog computational analysis with synthesis. The second part of this article describes the creation of the first virtual D3 catalog. It reports the enumeration of 24 416 acylated unnatural amino acids 5, assembled from lists of either rehearsed or well-precedented alkylating and acylating reagents, and describes how the resulting catalog can be freely accessed, searched, and downloaded by the scientific community.

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History

  • Published In Issue January 12, 2009
  • Article ASAPDecember 23, 2008
  • Received: November 14, 2008

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