QSAR Model for Predicting Pesticide Aquatic Toxicity

Paolo Mazzatorta, Martin Smiesko, Elena Lo Piparo,* and Emilio Benfenati
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri Milano, Via Eritrea, 62, 20157 Milano, Italy
J. Chem. Inf. Model., 2005, 45 (6), pp 1767–1774
DOI: 10.1021/ci050247l
Publication Date (Web): September 1, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society
*

 Corresponding author phone:  +39-02-39014420; fax:  +39-02-39001916; e-mail:  lopiparo@marionegri.it.

Abstract

A hierarchical QSAR approach was applied for the prediction of acute aquatic toxicity. Chemical structures were encoded into molecular descriptors by an automated, seamless procedure available within the OpenMolGRID system. Finally, various linear and nonlinear regression techniques were used to obtain stable and thoroughly validated QSARs. The final model was developed by a counterpropagation neural network coupled with genetic algorithms for variable selection. The proposed QSAR is consistent with McFarland's principle for biological activity and makes use of seven molecular descriptors, namely HACA-2, HOMO−LUMO energy gap, Kier and Hall index, HA dependent HDSA-1, BETA polarizability, FHBCA fractional HBSA, and LogP. The model was extensively tested by the test set (R2 = 0.79), the y-scrambling test, and sensitivity/stability tests.

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History

  • Published In Issue November 28, 2005
  • Received June 17, 2005

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