Yb14MnSb11:  New High Efficiency Thermoelectric Material for Power Generation

Shawna R. Brown, Susan M. Kauzlarich,* Franck Gascoin, and G. Jeffrey Snyder*
Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, and Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109-8099
Chem. Mater., 2006, 18 (7), pp 1873–1877
DOI: 10.1021/cm060261t
Publication Date (Web): March 9, 2006
Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society

 University of California.

,
*

 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:  smkauzlarich@ ucdavis.edu; jsnyder@jpl.nasa.gov.

,

 California Institute of Technology.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Thermoelectric materials provide a key solution to energy problems through the conversion of heat into electrical energy. We report that the complex Zintl compound, Yb14MnSb11, breaks a 2-decade stagnation in high-temperature (>900 K), p-type materials development for thermoelectric power generation. This material achieves quadrupled efficiency and virtually doubled figure of merit over the current state-of-the-art, SiGe, thus earmarking it superior for thermoelectric applications in segmented devices. Yb14MnSb11 represents the first complex Zintl phase with substantially higher figure of merit and efficiency than any other competing materials, opening a new class of thermoelectric compounds with remarkable chemical and physical properties.

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History

  • Published In Issue April 04, 2006
  • Received February 2, 2006

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