Diastereospecific Synthesis of an Epoxide: An Introductory Experiment in Organic Synthetic and Mechanistic Chemistry

James A. Ciaccio
Fordham University, Bronx, NY 10458
J. Chem. Educ., 1995, 72 (11), p 1037
DOI: 10.1021/ed072p1037
Publication Date: November 1995

Abstract

Despite the prevalence of epoxide chemistry in the chemical literature and in all modern undergraduate organic textbooks, neither their reactions nor their preparation are common subjects of undergraduate organic lab experiments. This paper describes an operationally straightforward, two-step epoxide synthesis that can be presented to students in the form of two mechanistic "puzzles" which probe the stereoselectivity of two important reactions: (i) halohydrin formation from alkenes and (ii) epoxide formation via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution. It complements the increasing number of puzzle-oriented undergraduate experiments combining synthesis and mechanistic discovery which continue to appear in this Journal.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Organic Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Stereochemistry

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 4 ACS Journal articles (4 most recent appear below).

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    Grignard Reaction of an Epoxide: A Mechanistic Study

    James A. Ciaccio , Sabrina Volpi and Ransford Clarke
    Journal of Chemical Education1996 73 (12), 1196
    • Grignard Reaction of an Epoxide: A Mechanistic Study

      James A. Ciaccio , Sabrina Volpi and Ransford Clarke
      Journal of Chemical Education1996 73 (12), 1196

      Addition of PhMgBr to styrene oxide (1) affords a mixture of 2,2-diphenylethanol (3) and 1,2-diphenylethanol (6) (3:6 = 1:3); reversing the order of addition inverts the ratio of 3 to 6 formed (3:6 = 2:1). Students identify 3 and 6 by TLC comparison with ...

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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