Article
The Helium-Neon Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectrum of Molecular Iodine: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment
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Abstract
A helium-neon laser induced fluorescence study of iodine, which has been used for many years in the University of Rochester's physical chemistry teaching laboratory, is described. The wavelength analyzed fluorescence spectrum provides accurate values of spectroscopic properties for the ground state electronic configuration of I2. From these spectroscopic properties students calculate the bond length, harmonic oscillator force constant, and a Birge-Sponer estimate of the bond dissociation energy. The apparatus is relatively inexpensive, easy to set up, and directly parallels standard research methods.
Keywords (Audience):
First-Year Undergraduate / GeneralKeywords (Domain):
Laboratory InstructionKeywords (Pedagogy):
Hands-On Learning / ManipulativesKeywords (Subject):
HeliumCiting Articles
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This article has been cited by 11 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

Molecular Iodine Fluorescence Using a Green Helium−Neon Laser
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J. Charles WilliamsonJournal of Chemical Education2011 88 (6), 816-818Excitation of molecular iodine vapor with a green (543.4 nm) helium−neon laser produces a fluorescence spectrum that is well suited for the upper-level undergraduate physical chemistry laboratory. Application of standard evaluation techniques to the ...

A New Java Program for Graphical Illustration of the Franck−Condon Principle: Application to the I2 Spectroscopy Experiment in the Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Laboratory
George Lucchese, Robert R. Lucchese and Simon W. NorthJournal of Chemical Education2010 87 (3), 345-345A New Java Program for Graphical Illustration of the Franck−Condon Principle: Application to the I2 Spectroscopy Experiment in the Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Laboratory
George Lucchese, Robert R. Lucchese and Simon W. NorthJournal of Chemical Education2010 87 (3), 345-345

Teaching the Rovibronic Spectroscopy of Molecular Iodine
J. Charles WilliamsonJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (8), 1355Teaching the Rovibronic Spectroscopy of Molecular Iodine
J. Charles WilliamsonJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (8), 1355Molecular iodine absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy has a long history in the undergraduate physical chemistry laboratory curriculum. A review of articles from the pedagogical literature reveals surprising variability in reported X-state and B-state ...

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Joel TellinghuisenJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (2), 336Laser-Induced Fluorescence in Gaseous I2 Excited with a Green Laser Pointer
Joel TellinghuisenJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (2), 336The use of a green laser pointer to excite fluorescence in gaseous I2 results in an unexpected behavior: on transiting the cell, the beam alternately appears brightly and vanishes completely. This behavior is attributed to temporal changes in the laser’...

Development of a Multiple-Element Flame Emission Spectrometer Using CCD Detection
Robin M. Bright , Paul O. Momoh and Amelia D. Bozeman , Caryn S. Seney and Karen V. SinclairJournal of Chemical Education2005 82 (12), 1826Development of a Multiple-Element Flame Emission Spectrometer Using CCD Detection
Robin M. Bright , Paul O. Momoh and Amelia D. Bozeman , Caryn S. Seney and Karen V. SinclairJournal of Chemical Education2005 82 (12), 1826A compact, modular, multiple-element flame emission spectrometer has been designed, constructed, and characterized. A 50-mm x 0.4-mm slot burner head is used for atomization. Emission signals are focused onto the entrance aperture of an affordable high-...
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- Received: August 03, 2009
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