Selection Rules For Processes Involving Photon-Molecule Interaction: A Symmetry-Conservation-Based Approach Bypassing Transition Matrix Elements

Mihir Chowdhury
Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta 700032
J. Chem. Educ., 1996, 73 (8), p 743
DOI: 10.1021/ed073p743
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 1996

Abstract

The deduction of selection rule for a photon-induced transition in an atom/molecule is usually a lengthy process involving development of the time-dependent perturbation theory, the mathematical expression for transition probability, and finally the symmetry concepts to identify the transition matrix elements which are zeroes. All these, lengthy mathematical formulae could be bypassed if we invoke the principle that the total symmetry of the initial state is preserved in the final state taking, of course, both molecular and photon wavefunctions into consideration. The parity selection rules for one-photon absorption (electric dipole and magnetic dipole), two-photon absorption, second harmonic generation and optical activity, as well as the angular momentum selection rules are deduced and exemplified by diagrams.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Inorganic Chemistry

Keywords (Subject):

Group Theory / Symmetry

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This article has been cited by 1 ACS Journal articles (1 most recent appear below).

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    Spectroscopic Selection Rules: The Role of Photon States

    Andrew M. Ellis
    Journal of Chemical Education1999 76 (9), 1291
    • Spectroscopic Selection Rules: The Role of Photon States

      Andrew M. Ellis
      Journal of Chemical Education1999 76 (9), 1291

      Selection rules play a central role in spectroscopy. In an introductory undergraduate course it is frequently desirable to give some justification for these rules without recourse to a formal derivation. One way of doing this is to apply conservation ...

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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