Quantitative Determination of Caffeine in Beverages Using a Combined SPME-GC/MS Method

Janusz Pawliszyn , Min J. Yang and Maureen L. Orton
IUniversity of WaterlooDepartment of Chemistry, The Guelph-Waterloo Center for Graduate Work in Chemistry, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, CANADA
J. Chem. Educ., 1997, 74 (9), p 1130
DOI: 10.1021/ed074p1130
Publication Date (Web): September 1, 1997

Abstract

Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) has been applied to the analysis of various caffeinated beverages. Unlike the current methods, this technique is solvent free and requires no pH adjustments. The simplicity of the SPME-GC/MS method lends itself to a good undergraduate laboratory practice. This publication describes the analytical conditions and presents the data for determination of caffeine in coffee, tea, and coke. Quantitation by isotopic dilution is also illustrated.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Analytical Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Chromatography

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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