How Efficient is a Laboratory Burner in Heating Water?

Michael P. Jansen
Cresent School, 2365 Bayview Avenue, Willowdale, ON, Canada M2L 1A2
J. Chem. Educ., 1997, 74 (2), p 213
DOI: 10.1021/ed074p213
Publication Date (Web): February 1, 1997

Abstract

When a laboratory (or Bunsen) burner is used to heat water, all of the energy liberated by the burning fuel is not absorbed by the water. This article describes a procedure for determining the percentage efficiency of this common apparatus. This experiment is suitable for secondary school students who are familiar with stoichiometry , simple calorimetry, heats of reaction, collection of gas by downward displacement of water. Extensive pre- and post- laboratory questions (and answers) are included.

Keywords (Audience):

High School / Introductory Chemistry

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Feature):

Filtrates and Residues

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Calorimetry / Thermochemistry

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 1 ACS Journal articles (1 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Rate Controlling Factors in a Bunsen Burner Flame

    Fabiana C. Gennari , Julio Andrade-Gamboa and Hugo L. Corso
    Journal of Chemical Education2003 80 (5), 524
    • Rate Controlling Factors in a Bunsen Burner Flame

      Fabiana C. Gennari , Julio Andrade-Gamboa and Hugo L. Corso
      Journal of Chemical Education2003 80 (5), 524

      Combustion and flames have been extensively investigated during past decades due to their industrial importance. The associated phenomena are both physical and chemical in nature, and the rigorous mathematical description is beyond the undergraduate ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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