A Low-Cost and High-Performance Conductivity Meter

Rogerio T. da Rocha , Ivano G. R. Gutz and Claudimir L. do Lago
Departamento de Quimica Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de Sao Paulo, C.P. 26.77, 05599-970 , Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil
J. Chem. Educ., 1997, 74 (5), p 572
DOI: 10.1021/ed074p572
Publication Date (Web): May 1, 1997

Abstract

A two-electrode conductivimeter is described, which keep good performance in spite of its low cost. It is composed of a triangular wave generator, a current-to-voltage converter, and a precision half-wave rectifier. All these functions were implemented with only one integrated circuit TL084. A 3 1/2-digits multimeter is used as the display. Four scales allow measurements over a wide range of conductance (0.01 µS to 19.99 mS). To ensure the low cost and robustness, a stainless steel electrode was developed. The low amplitude and high frequency of the oscillator allow good measurements with this kind of electrode, giving, in some cases, even better results than commercial ones. Anyway, platinum electrode is the better choice for very oxidant media. Electronic diagrams and complete list of components as well as examples of applications are shown.

Keywords (Audience):

High School / Introductory Chemistry

Keywords (Domain):

Analytical Chemistry

Keywords (Subject):

Instrumental Methods

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 4 ACS Journal articles (4 most recent appear below).

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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