A Solid-State Water Flow Fault Safety Switch for the Chemical Laboratory

Jonas Gruber and Rosamaria Wu Chia Li
Instituto de Química da Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 26077-CEP 05599-970, São Paulo-SP, Brazil
Isaac Gruber
Eaton, Cutler Hammer do Brasil, Diadema-SP, Brazil
J. Chem. Educ., 1998, 75 (9), p 1132
DOI: 10.1021/ed075p1132
Publication Date (Web): September 1, 1998

Abstract

A low cost solid-state water flow fault switch with a thermal sensing device is described that cuts the electric power of the heating element, normally employed in distillation and reflux devices, whenever their cooling water streams are impaired. This to prevent any possible escape of distillate vapours which may be toxic or flammable.The use of a solid-state relay provides entire isolation between the low voltage circuits and that of the power line, as well as no arcing during the on/off process which makes it safe for use in chemical environments.The apparatus also includes optional light and sound alarms.

Keywords (Audience):

First-Year Undergraduate / General

Keywords (Domain):

Safety / Hazards

Keywords (Subject):

Instrumental Methods

Tools

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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