Flame Tests That Are Portable, Storable, and Easy To Use

George M. McKelvy
Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400
J. Chem. Educ., 1998, 75 (1), p 55
DOI: 10.1021/ed075p55
Publication Date (Web): January 1, 1998

Abstract

Over the years, a great many variations for flame tests have been tried for use as a lecture demonstration or in a laboratory setting. All of the variations seem to have had some draw back. Most notable of these problems is the duration of color, but also the difficulty of use and the lack of portability. That is until now. Enter "canned heat", the "solid" alcohol fuel that is readily available at any store carrying party supplies. It can even be prepared in your own lab. Preparation, presentation, storage, and disposal of this easy to use flame test apparatus is given along with encouragement of use such devices.

Keywords (Audience):

First-Year Undergraduate / General

Keywords (Domain):

Demonstrations

Keywords (Feature):

Tested Demonstrations

Keywords (Subject):

Atomic Properties / Structure

Citing Articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 5 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Inexpensive Alcohol Burners for Flame Tests Using Aluminum Tea Light Candle Holders

    Tom Mortier , Annie Wellens and Marie-Josée Janssens
    Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (4), 522
    • Inexpensive Alcohol Burners for Flame Tests Using Aluminum Tea Light Candle Holders

      Tom Mortier , Annie Wellens and Marie-Josée Janssens
      Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (4), 522

      This article describes an alternative to traditional methanol-based flame tests; this alternative may be a safer demonstration.

  • Cover Image

    The Chemical Wizardry of J. K. Rowling

    Jane Snell Copes
    Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (10), 1479
    • The Chemical Wizardry of J. K. Rowling

      Jane Snell Copes
      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (10), 1479

      J. K. Rowling's series of Harry Potter books has captured the imaginations of millions of readers worldwide. Many of the chemical special effects that take place at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry can be simulated and understood by non-magical ...

  • Cover Image

    Simple Flame Test Techniques Using Cotton Swabs

    Michael J. Sanger and Amy J. Phelps , Catherine Banks
    Journal of Chemical Education2004 81 (7), 969
    • Simple Flame Test Techniques Using Cotton Swabs

      Michael J. Sanger and Amy J. Phelps , Catherine Banks
      Journal of Chemical Education2004 81 (7), 969

      This article describes three new methods for performing simple flame tests using cotton swabs. The first method uses a Bunsen burner and solid metal salts; the second method uses a Bunsen burner and 1 M aqueous solutions of metal salts; and the third ...

  • Cover Image

    A dramatic flame test demonstration

    Kristin A. Johnson and Rodney Schreiner
    Journal of Chemical Education2001 78 (5), 640
    • A dramatic flame test demonstration

      Kristin A. Johnson and Rodney Schreiner
      Journal of Chemical Education2001 78 (5), 640

      <p>A dramatic ball of colored fire appears when a salt/methanol mixture is sprayed into the flame of a Meker burner. The colored fireball is highly visible, even in large lecture halls. Although the fireball has a short duration, it can easily be ...

  • Cover Image

    Flame Tests Using Improvised Alcohol Burners

    Veljko Dragojlovic , Richard F. Jones
    Journal of Chemical Education1999 76 (7), 929
    • Flame Tests Using Improvised Alcohol Burners

      Veljko Dragojlovic , Richard F. Jones
      Journal of Chemical Education1999 76 (7), 929

      In this demonstration, an improvised alcohol burner, with a methanol solution of a salt as fuel, produces a long-lasting brightly colored flame. A disadvantage when using a regular alcohol burner is that the burner has to be cleaned and a wick replaced, ...

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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