Sugar Dehydration without Sulfuric Acid: No More Choking Fumes in the Classroom!

Todd P. Silverstein and Yi Zhang
Willamette University, Chemistry Department, 900 State Street, Salem, OR 97301-3922
J. Chem. Educ., 1998, 75 (6), p 748
DOI: 10.1021/ed075p748
Publication Date (Web): June 1, 1998

Abstract

Sugar is a common reagent often used in colorful classroom demonstrations. It produces a growing column of black ash when dehydrated by concentrated sulfuric acid, and it produces a brilliant purple flame when combusted with potassium chlorate. Unfortunately, both of these reactions also produce copious quantities of noxious fumes which make them problematic as lecture demonstrations. We have modified and combined these two reactions. Our demonstration uses no sulfuric acid, yields relatively little smoke, and produces an exciting and unpredictable growing column of black carbon.

Keywords (Audience):

High School / Introductory Chemistry

Keywords (Domain):

Demonstrations

Keywords (Feature):

Tested Demonstrations

Keywords (Subject):

Carbohydrates

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 3 ACS Journal articles (3 most recent appear below).

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    Sugar Dehydration without Sulfuric Acid

    Edward F. Duhr , Allison S. Soult , John G. Maijub and Fitzgerald B. Bramwell
    Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (5), 701
    • Sugar Dehydration without Sulfuric Acid

      Edward F. Duhr , Allison S. Soult , John G. Maijub and Fitzgerald B. Bramwell
      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (5), 701

      The procedure for “Sugar Dehydration without Sulfuric Acid: No More Choking Fumes in the Classroom!” can lead to watch glass breakage and thereby a fire hazard.

  • Cover Image

    Sugar Dehydration without Sulfuric Acid

    Todd P. Silverstein
    Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (5), 701
    • Sugar Dehydration without Sulfuric Acid

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      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (5), 701

      Offers additional solutions to the cracked watch glass problem associated with an earlier published dehydration of sugar demonstration.

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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