Variations on the "Whoosh" Bottle Alcohol Explosion Demonstration Including Safety Notes

John J. Fortman , Andrea C. Rush and Jennifer E. Stamper
Department of Chemistry,Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435
Mark J. Waner
Division of Sciences and Mathematics, Spring Hill College, Mobile, AL 36608-1791
Jay A. Young
Chemical Consultant, 12916 Allerton Lane, Silver Spring, MD 20904
J. Chem. Educ., 1999, 76 (8), p 1092
DOI: 10.1021/ed076p1092
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 1999

Abstract

The explosion or burning of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol in large small-necked bottles when ignited with a match has been studied with respect to the nature of the alcohol, temperature, concentration dilutions with water, oxygen concentration, plastic versus glass bottles, and salts added for color. The various effects are explained in terms of vapor pressures. Safety guidelines are emphasized.

Keywords (Audience):

High School / Introductory Chemistry

Keywords (Domain):

Demonstrations

Keywords (Feature):

Tested Demonstrations

Keywords (Subject):

Gases

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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