Identifying Softwoods and Hardwoods by Infrared Spectroscopy

Brady Barker and Noel L. Owen
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602
J. Chem. Educ., 1999, 76 (12), p 1706
DOI: 10.1021/ed076p1706
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 1999

Abstract

Infrared spectra of 45 softwoods and hardwoods have been recorded. The wavenumber values of the carbonyl stretching vibration and one of the ring-breathing modes of lignin are used to distinguish softwoods from hardwoods. The differences between the absorption bands for the softwoods and hardwoods in each instance are shown to be statistically significant. A possible explanation of these spectral differences in terms of the chemical composition of the woods is proposed.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Carbohydrates

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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