Understanding Electrochemical Thermodynamics through Entropy Analysis

Thomas H. Bindel
Pomona High School, 8101 West Pomona Drive, Arvada, CO 80005
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (8), p 1031
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p1031
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2000

Abstract

This discovery-based activity involves entropy analysis of galvanic cells. The intent of the activity is for students to discover the fundamentals of electrochemical cells through a combination of entropy analysis, exploration, and guided discovery. The student is guided into discovering (i) two fundamental quantities that determine the theoretical electrical potential of any galvanic cell, and n, and (ii) the numerical value for the Faraday constant. Then the student makes predictions and tests them experimentally.

Keywords (Audience):

High School / Introductory Chemistry

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Feature):

Secondary School Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Electrochemistry

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 4 ACS Journal articles (4 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Understanding Chemical Equilibrium Using Entropy Analysis: The Relationship Between ΔStot(syso) and the Equilibrium Constant

    Thomas H. Bindel
    Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (7), 694-699
    • Understanding Chemical Equilibrium Using Entropy Analysis: The Relationship Between ΔStot(syso) and the Equilibrium Constant

      Thomas H. Bindel
      Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (7), 694-699

      Entropy analyses as a function of the extent of reaction are presented for a number of physicochemical processes, including vaporization of a liquid, dimerization of nitrogen dioxide, and the autoionization of water. Graphs of the total entropy change ...

  • Cover Image

    Teaching Entropy Analysis in the First-Year High School Course and Beyond

    Thomas H. Bindel
    Journal of Chemical Education2004 81 (11), 1585
    • Teaching Entropy Analysis in the First-Year High School Course and Beyond

      Thomas H. Bindel
      Journal of Chemical Education2004 81 (11), 1585

      A 16-day teaching unit is presented that develops chemical thermodynamics at the introductory high school level and beyond from exclusively an entropy viewpoint referred to as entropy analysis. Many concepts are presented, such as: entropy, spontaneity, ...

  • Cover Image

    Chlor–Alkali Industry: A Laboratory Scale Approach

    C. M. Sánchez-Sánchez , E. Expósito , A. Frías-Ferrer , J. González-García , V. Montiel and A. Aldaz
    Journal of Chemical Education2004 81 (5), 698
    • Chlor–Alkali Industry: A Laboratory Scale Approach

      C. M. Sánchez-Sánchez , E. Expósito , A. Frías-Ferrer , J. González-García , V. Montiel and A. Aldaz
      Journal of Chemical Education2004 81 (5), 698

      An experiment is described that approximates the industrial chlor–alkali process using a membrane cell. The experiments allows students to assimilate the basic theoretical concepts of applied electrochemistry (charge and mass balances, charge and mass ...

  • Cover Image

    Entropy Is Simple, Qualitatively

    Frank L. Lambert
    Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (10), 1241
    • Entropy Is Simple, Qualitatively

      Frank L. Lambert
      Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (10), 1241

      Qualitatively, entropy is simple. What it is, why it is useful in understanding the behavior of macro systems or of molecular systems is easy to state: Entropy increase from a macro viewpoint is a measure of the dispersal of energy from localized to ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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