An Action Research Project: Student Perspectives on Small-Group Learning in Chemistry

Marcy Hamby Towns , Kelley Kreke and Amanda Fields
Chemistry Department, Ball State University Muncie, IN 47306
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (1), p 111
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p111
Publication Date (Web): January 1, 2000

Abstract

An action research methodology was used to learn what small-group learning activities meant to students in a physical chemistry course, to discover how the activities could be improved, and to learn how the students' perception of small-group learning changed. Through an analysis of field notes and a student questionnaire, two findings emerged that describe the students' perception of small-group learning activities. First, small-group learning activities provided a mechanism for students to develop a feeling of community in the classroom: through interacting with each other the students sensed that they could rely on and trust each other. Second, relationships were viewed as a positive force in learning, which promoted achievement through commitment and mutual goals. Students facilitated each other's learning by teaching each other, sharing approaches to problem-solving, and asking questions. Students most frequently recommended that student interactions be maximized during small-group learning activities. Among students whose perception of small-group learning changed from negative to positive, the key factor was the promotion of commitment and mutual goals among group members.

Keywords (Audience):

First-Year Undergraduate / General

Keywords (Domain):

Chemical Education Research

Keywords (Feature):

Chemical Education Research

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Collaborative / Cooperative Learning

Keywords (Subject):

Learning Theories

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 10 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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    Cooperative Learning

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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