Preparation of Spinel-Type Cathode Materials from Carbonate/Oxalate Powder Mixtures. A Solid-State Experiment for Advanced Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory

Birgül Zümreoglu-Karan and Elif Yilmazer
Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University-Beytepe, 06532 Ankara, Turkey
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (9), p 1207
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p1207
Publication Date (Web): September 1, 2000

Abstract

The spinel LiMn2O4 has been used as a cathode material in rechargeable lithium batteries. An experiment for the preparation of such spinel substances has been designed as a three-week mini-research project for final-year undergraduates. The procedure involves a high-temperature solid-state chemical synthesis from simple lithium and manganese salts. The most suitable salt combination and the reaction conditions for the formation and composition of the LiMn2O4 spinel and related phases have been investigated by evaluating thermal decomposition data and X-ray diffraction patterns. The process is safe and aims to introduce the students to some aspects of materials science.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Feature):

Advanced Chemistry Classroom and Laboratory

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Electrochemistry

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 3 ACS Journal articles (3 most recent appear below).

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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