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Preparation of Spinel-Type Cathode Materials from Carbonate/Oxalate Powder Mixtures. A Solid-State Experiment for Advanced Undergraduate Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory
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Abstract
The spinel LiMn2O4 has been used as a cathode material in rechargeable lithium batteries. An experiment for the preparation of such spinel substances has been designed as a three-week mini-research project for final-year undergraduates. The procedure involves a high-temperature solid-state chemical synthesis from simple lithium and manganese salts. The most suitable salt combination and the reaction conditions for the formation and composition of the LiMn2O4 spinel and related phases have been investigated by evaluating thermal decomposition data and X-ray diffraction patterns. The process is safe and aims to introduce the students to some aspects of materials science.
Keywords (Audience):
Upper-Division UndergraduateKeywords (Domain):
Laboratory InstructionKeywords (Feature):
Advanced Chemistry Classroom and LaboratoryKeywords (Pedagogy):
Hands-On Learning / ManipulativesKeywords (Subject):
ElectrochemistryCiting Articles
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This article has been cited by 3 ACS Journal articles (3 most recent appear below).

Synthesis and Characterization of a Layered Manganese Oxide: Materials Chemistry for the Inorganic or Instrumental Methods Lab
Stanton Ching , Ram P. Neupane and Timothy P. GrayJournal of Chemical Education2006 83 (11), 1674Synthesis and Characterization of a Layered Manganese Oxide: Materials Chemistry for the Inorganic or Instrumental Methods Lab
Stanton Ching , Ram P. Neupane and Timothy P. GrayJournal of Chemical Education2006 83 (11), 1674A three-week laboratory project involving synthesis and characterization of a layered manganese oxide provides an excellent vehicle for teaching important concepts of inorganic chemistry and instrumental methods related to non-molecular systems. Na–...

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Y2O3: Eu 3+ Phosphor. An Upper-Division Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory
David B. Bolstad and Anthony L. DiazJournal of Chemical Education2002 79 (9), 1101Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Y2O3: Eu 3+ Phosphor. An Upper-Division Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory
David B. Bolstad and Anthony L. DiazJournal of Chemical Education2002 79 (9), 1101An experiment suitable for a junior–senior-level inorganic synthesis laboratory course is presented. It involves the preparation of nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor using a combustion synthesis technique, and the additional firing of some of the ...

Network Complexes of Copper(I) Halides
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Robert D. Pike , Peter M. Graham , Kathryn A. Guy , T. Jason Johnson , Jenine R. Cole , Sarah M. Stamps and Lauren E. KlemmerJournal of Chemical Education2001 78 (11), 1522A three-part inorganic chemistry experiment in macromolecular self-assembly is described. Part A is the synthesis of [CuX(Bpy)] and [(CuX)2(Bpy)] (X is Cl, Br, I; Bpy is 4,4'-dipyridyl) by self-assembly of CuX and Bpy in acetonitrile. Part B is a ...
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- Received: August 03, 2009
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