Analysis of Common Household Cleaner-Disinfectants by Capillary Electrophoresis

William P. Gardner and James E. Girard
Department of Chemistry, American University, Washington, DC 20016-8014
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (10), p 1335
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p1335
Publication Date (Web): October 1, 2000

Abstract

The use of capillary electrophoresis (CE) as an analytical technique in research, industrial, and commercial laboratories is growing rapidly. It is therefore very important to expose undergraduate instrumental analysis students to capillary electrophoresis. In this report we describe the CE analysis for benzalkonium compounds in common household cleaners and disinfectants. The surfactant nature of the benzalkonium compounds is the key consideration in performing the analysis, and modifications to the CE running buffer must be performed in order to successfully analyze the products. This experiment also illustrates the importance of (i) using peak areas corrected for variations in migration time to improve accuracy and (ii) using internal standards to improve the precision of capillary electrophoresis results.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Analytical Chemistry

Keywords (Feature):

Topics in Chemical Instrumentation

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Electrophoresis

Citing Articles

View all 8 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 8 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    A Student-Made Microfluidic Device for Electrophoretic Separation of Food Dyes

    Saowapak Teerasong and Robert L. McClain
    Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (4), 465-467
    • A Student-Made Microfluidic Device for Electrophoretic Separation of Food Dyes

      Saowapak Teerasong and Robert L. McClain
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (4), 465-467

      We have developed an undergraduate laboratory activity to introduce students to microfluidics. In the activity, each student constructs their own microfluidic device using simple photolithographic techniques and then uses the device to separate a food dye ...

  • Cover Image

    Capillary Electrophoresis: Focus on Undergraduate Laboratory Experiments

    Lisa A. Holland
    Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (3), 254-256
    • Capillary Electrophoresis: Focus on Undergraduate Laboratory Experiments

      Lisa A. Holland
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (3), 254-256

      Capillary electrophoresis is a versatile technique well suited to teach concepts that are fundamental to a chemistry degree program. The applicability of capillary electrophoresis to metabolites, DNA, proteins, pharmaceutical compounds, environmental ...

  • Cover Image

    An Inexpensive Device for Capillary Electrophoresis with Fluorescence Detection

    Jonathan E. Thompson and Khriesto Shurrush , Greg Anderson
    Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (11), 1677
    • An Inexpensive Device for Capillary Electrophoresis with Fluorescence Detection

      Jonathan E. Thompson and Khriesto Shurrush , Greg Anderson
      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (11), 1677

      We describe an inexpensive device for performing capillary electrophoresis (CE) separations with fluorescence detection. As a demonstration of the device's utility we have determined the mass of riboflavin in a commercially available dietary supplement. ...

  • Cover Image

    Weak Acid pKa Determination Using Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

    Mike Solow
    Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (8), 1194
    • Weak Acid pKa Determination Using Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

      Mike Solow
      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (8), 1194

      This article describes a general chemistry experiment designed to measure the pKa of benzoic acid using capillary zone electrophoresis. Despite the fact that modern biology relies so heavily on this analytical technique, students get very little ...

  • Cover Image

    Capillary Electrophoresis Analysis of Substituted Benzoic Acids. An Experiment for the Organic Synthesis Laboratory

    Nancy S. Mills , John D. Spence and Michelle M. Bushey
    Journal of Chemical Education2005 82 (8), 1226
    • Capillary Electrophoresis Analysis of Substituted Benzoic Acids. An Experiment for the Organic Synthesis Laboratory

      Nancy S. Mills , John D. Spence and Michelle M. Bushey
      Journal of Chemical Education2005 82 (8), 1226

      Capillary electrophoresis is gradually working its way into the undergraduate laboratory curriculum. Typically, experiments utilizing this technology have been introduced into analytical or instrumental courses. We have introduced an experiment into the ...

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content