Comments on Kinetic, Potential, and Ionization Energies

John P. Lowe
Chemistry Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (2), p 155
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p155
Publication Date (Web): February 1, 2000

Abstract

Despite the importance of kinetic energy changes in ionization processes, it is not necessary to explicitly include them when modeling ionization energies: the virial theorem allows one to use potential-energy-only models. A simple potential-energy-only model calculation of the ionization energies of sulfur illustrates the shell structure of this atom.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Physical Chemistry

Keywords (Feature):

Commentary

Keywords (Subject):

Atomic Properties / Structure

Citing Articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 6 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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    Probing the Orbital Energy of an Electron in an Atom

    James L. Bills
    Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (3), 473
    • Probing the Orbital Energy of an Electron in an Atom

      James L. Bills
      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (3), 473

      This article answers an appeal for simple theoretical interpretations of atomic properties. A theoretical snapshot of an atom, showing the screened nuclear charge and the electron to be ionized at its radius of zero kinetic energy, enables anyone to ...

  • Cover Image

    The Old Quantum Theory for H2+: Some Chemical Implications

    Stephen K. Knudson
    Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (3), 464
    • The Old Quantum Theory for H2+: Some Chemical Implications

      Stephen K. Knudson
      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (3), 464

      The "old quantum theory" generates eigenvalues dependent entirely on the properties of classical orbits. Application of these old quantum theory ideas to diatomic molecules with one electron, such as H2+, is less successful than the corresponding ...

  • Cover Image

    Response to Lowe's Potential-Energy-Only Models

    John P. Lowe
    Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (4), 430
    • Response to Lowe's Potential-Energy-Only Models

      John P. Lowe
      Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (4), 430

      Discussion of the suitability of a potential-only model for the successive ionization energies of sulfur for an introductory chemistry course.

  • Cover Image

    Response to Lowe's Potential-Energy-Only Models

    Frank Rioux , Roger L. DeKock
    Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (4), 429
    • Response to Lowe's Potential-Energy-Only Models

      Frank Rioux , Roger L. DeKock
      Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (4), 429

      Discussion of the suitability of a potential-only model for the successive ionization energies of sulfur for an introductory chemistry course.

  • Cover Image

    Response to Potential-Energy-Only Models

    Frank Rioux , Roger L. DeKock
    Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (1), 29
    • Response to Potential-Energy-Only Models

      Frank Rioux , Roger L. DeKock
      Journal of Chemical Education2002 79 (1), 29

      Commentary on the suitability of the potential-energy-only (POE) model for explaining successive ionization energies.

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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