Fluorescence Measurement of Pyrene Wall Adsorption and Pyrene Association with Humic Acids. An Experiment for Physical Chemistry or Instrumental Methods

Edward C. Shane , Miranda Price-Everett and Tonya Hanson
Chemistry Department, Morningside College, Sioux City, IA 51106
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (12), p 1617
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p1617
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2000

Abstract

We describe a two-part fluorescence experiment that measures (i) the surface adsorption of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pyrene to Pyrex, quartz, and LDPE surfaces and (ii) the binding of pyrene to natural humic acids (HA). A model for surface adsorption is presented and used to measure wall adsorption constants for pyrene. Pyrene was found to have the strongest adsorption to LDPE and weaker adsorption to Pyrex and quartz. A fluorescence quenching method is described that allows measurement of the association of pyrene with HA while minimizing competition with pyrene wall adsorption. A model for PAH association with HA is presented and evaluated. Association constants are reported for the association of pyrene with three natural humic acids. The adaptability of the PAH-HA association experiment as a project laboratory is discussed.

Keywords (Domain):

Environmental Chemistry

Keywords (Subject):

Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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