The Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Esters: Three Related Investigative Experiments

Chriss E. McDonald
Department of Chemistry, Lycoming College, Williamsport, PA 17701
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (6), p 750
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p750
Publication Date (Web): June 1, 2000

Abstract

Discovery-based experiments are excellent tools for promoting substantive interaction among students and between students and instructors. Three related synthetic puzzles are described. In each case an ester is produced via oxidation of a primary alcohol by calcium hypochlorite and acetic acid. Students are placed in teams of three and a different alcohol is assigned to each member of the group. Each person in the group is responsible for synthesizing, purifying, and spectroscopically analyzing his or her unknown product. As a group, the students are asked to determine the structure of their three nonobvious products and to provide a mechanistic rationale for the transformations.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Organic Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning

Keywords (Subject):

Oxidation / Reduction

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 7 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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    Journal of Chemical Education2004 81 (5), 708
    • Use of Optical Rotation and NMR Signal Counting To Identify Common Aldoses

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      An inexpensive, small scale experiment for second semester organic students describes the unambiguous identification of a common aldose "unknown" from five possible candidates: glucose, mannose, galactose, arabinose, or xylose. The aldose is first reduced ...

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    The Base-Induced Reaction of Salicylaldehyde with 1-Bromobutane in Acetone: Two Related Examples of Chemical Problem Solving

    Holly D. Bendorf and Chriss E. McDonald
    Journal of Chemical Education2003 80 (10), 1185
    • The Base-Induced Reaction of Salicylaldehyde with 1-Bromobutane in Acetone: Two Related Examples of Chemical Problem Solving

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      This investigational laboratory experiment emphasizes structure determination using modern spectroscopic techniques. The experiment examines the base-induced reaction of salicylaldehyde with 1-bromobutane in acetone. The product obtained from the reaction ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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