Molecular Orbital Animations for Organic Chemistry

Steven A. Fleming , Greg R. Hart and Paul B. Savage
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-5700
J. Chem. Educ., 2000, 77 (6), p 790
DOI: 10.1021/ed077p790
Publication Date (Web): June 1, 2000

Abstract

This paper addresses our approach to teaching organic chemistry and introduces the application of highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs and LUMOs) in animated form. This teaching approach allows students to (i) picture the reaction process in three dimensions, (ii) better understand why a reaction occurs by noting electron-rich and electron-poor centers, (iii) see steric arguments in competing reactions, (iv) observe electron flow from the nucleophile into the electrophile, (v) gain a better understanding of resonance and hyperconjugation, and (vi) gain an appreciation for semiempirical and ab initio calculations.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Organic Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Computer-Based Learning

Keywords (Subject):

MO Theory

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 5 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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