How Do Organic Chemistry Students Understand and Apply Hydrogen Bonding?

J. Henderleiter , R. Smart , J. Anderson and O. Elian
Department of Chemistry, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401-9403
J. Chem. Educ., 2001, 78 (8), p 1126
DOI: 10.1021/ed078p1126
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2001

Abstract

Students completing a year-long organic chemistry sequence were interviewed to assess how they understood, explained, and applied knowledge of hydrogen bonding to the physical behavior of molecules. Students were asked to define hydrogen bonding and explain situations in which hydrogen bonding could occur. They were asked to predict and explain how hydrogen bonding influences boiling point, the solubility of molecules, and NMR and IR spectra. Results suggest that although students may be able to give appropriate definitions of hydrogen bonding and may recognize when this phenomenon can occur, significant numbers cannot apply their knowledge of hydrogen bonding to physical properties of molecules or to the interpretation of spectral data. Some possess misconceptions concerning boiling points and the ability of molecules to induce hydrogen bonding. Instructional strategies must be adjusted to address these issues.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Organic Chemistry

Keywords (Subject):

Noncovalent Interactions

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 6 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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