Looking beyond the endo Rule in a Diels-Alder Discovery Lab

Ronald M. Jarret , Jamie New , Rebecca Hurley and Laura Gillooly
Chemistry Department, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610-2395
J. Chem. Educ., 2001, 78 (9), p 1262
DOI: 10.1021/ed078p1262
Publication Date (Web): September 1, 2001

Abstract

The commonly described reaction of maleic anhydride and cyclopentadiene generates a Diels-Alder product in accord with the endo rule. Replacing the dienophile with maleic acid or fumaric acid (with modified reaction conditions) allows students to discover or verify that the Diels-Alder reaction is stereospecific with respect to the stereochemistry of the alkene. The recording of NMR spectra is a particularly useful means of establishing cis-trans stereochemistry (symmetry) of the products.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning

Keywords (Subject):

NMR Spectroscopy

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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