Humic Acids: Marvelous Products of Soil Chemistry

Geoffrey Davies and Elham A. Ghabbour
Barnett Institute and the Chemistry Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
Cornelius Steelink
Chemistry Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
J. Chem. Educ., 2001, 78 (12), p 1609
DOI: 10.1021/ed078p1609
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2001

Abstract

Humic acids (HAs) are remarkable brown to black products of soil chemistry that are essential for healthy and productive soils. Current HA models help to explain HAs' origins and behavior as flexible, aliphatic-aromatic, highly functionalized molecules that can act as photosensitizers, retain water, bind to clays, act as plant growth stimulants, and scavenge toxic pollutants. No synthetic material can match HAs' physical and chemical versatility. Removal of HAs from water avoids disinfection by-products such as chloroform and is a required step in production of potable water. HAs can bind soil toxins along with plant nutrients and they strongly stabilize soils. For these reasons more widespread HA production from composting and future applications of HAs extracted from coal will help to combat water and soil pollution, fight soil erosion, and lessen our dependence on chemical fertilizers.

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Keywords (Audience):

High School / Introductory Chemistry

Keywords (Domain):

Environmental Chemistry

Keywords (Feature):

Products of Chemistry

Keywords (Subject):

Agricultural Chemistry

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 7 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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